fair value surplus

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• Surplus value — is a concept created by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy, where its ultimate source is unpaid surplus labor performed by the worker for the capitalist, serving as a basis for capital accumulation.The German equivalent word Mehrwert… …   Wikipedia

• value — The importance placed on something by an individual. Value is subjective and may change according to the circumstances. Something that may be valued highly at one time may be valued less at another time. The CENTER ONLINE Futures Glossary * * * ▪ …   Financial and business terms

• Fair division — Cake cutting redirects here. For the wedding tradition, see Wedding reception#Wedding cake. Fair division, also known as the cake cutting problem, is the problem of dividing a resource in such a way that all recipients believe that they have… …   Wikipedia

• Fair trade — For other uses, see Fair trade (disambiguation). Fair trade is an organized social movement and market based approach that aims to help producers in developing countries make better trading conditions and promote sustainability. The movement… …   Wikipedia

• value — I n. worth monetary, numerical worth 1) to attach value to 2) to place, put, set a value on 3) to acquire, take on value 4) an absolute; book; cash; face; fair; intrinsic; nominal; nuisance; numerical; strategic; token value 5) (economics)… …   Combinatory dictionary

• Value added tax — Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy …   Wikipedia

• Clean surplus accounting — method provides elements of a forecasting model that gives price as a function of earnings, expected returns, and change in book value.[1][2] Clean surplus accounting is calculated by not including transactions with shareholders (such as… …   Wikipedia

• Law of value — The law of value is a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. Most generally, it refers to a regulative principle of the economic exchange of the products of human work: the relative exchange values of those products in trade,… …   Wikipedia

• Land value tax — Land value taxation (LVT) (or site value taxation) is an ad valorem tax where only the value of land itself is taxed. This ignores buildings, improvements, and personal property. Because of this, LVT is different from other property taxes which… …   Wikipedia

• Rental value — is the Fair market value of Property while rented out in a lease. More generally, it may be the consideration paid under the lease for the right to occupy, or the royalties or return received by a lessor (landlord) under a license to real… …   Wikipedia

• labour theory of value — The idea that labour is the ultimate source of all wealth a commonplace among the early political economists . Adam Smith , for example, argued that, in a market society in which workers owned their own means of production, the prices of goods… …   Dictionary of sociology